Aggressive tendencies following physical provocation are most plausibly interpreted through:
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Answer: A. observational learning
Explanation
Observational learning explains how individuals acquire aggressive tendencies after observing aggressive models. Witnessing physical provocation and subsequent aggression provides a behavioral script for observers. People imitate observed actions, particularly when models are rewarded or experience no punishment. Albert Bandura demonstrated observational learning through his famous Bobo doll experiment studies. Social learning theory integrates cognitive processes with traditional behavioral conditioning models. Vicarious reinforcement occurs when observers witness models receiving rewards or punishments.
Media violence research applies observational learning theories to study aggression in children. Educational programs promote prosocial media models to encourage positive peer interactions among youth. Parenting interventions emphasize modeling calm conflict resolution to prevent childhood aggression. Option B refers to reinforcement delivered independently of specific behavioral responses. Option C describes how learned behaviors persist long after reinforcement schedules cease. Option D involves associative learning between neutral and unconditioned stimuli rather than modeling.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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