According to French and Raven (1959), which power dynamic is illustrated by withholding expense reimbursements or denying requested vacation schedules to staff?
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Answer: A. Coercive power
Explanation
Coercive power relies on the threat of punishment or withholding valued organizational resources. Withholding expense reimbursements or vacation schedules constitutes a punitive managerial strategy. Employees comply with coercive power to avoid negative consequences imposed by superiors. French and Raven identified five distinct bases of social power within organizations. Coercive power is the opposite of reward power in classic leadership frameworks. Power dynamics significantly influence managerial effectiveness and employee organizational citizenship.
Overreliance on coercive power often breeds employee resentment and high turnover rates. Modern leadership training discourages punitive tactics in favor of transformational motivation. Labor relations policies regulate how organizations manage employee benefits and reimbursements. Reward power involves providing positive incentives and tangible benefits to staff members. Legitimate power stems from an individual's formal position within the organizational hierarchy. Expert power is derived from possessing specialized knowledge, skills, or professional expertise.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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