A therapist directly challenging a client's claim of being a failure in womanhood due to a breakup, demanding evidence, likely practices which therapy type?
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Answer: D. cognitive therapy
Explanation
Cognitive therapy focuses on identifying and challenging irrational thoughts and distorted beliefs. The therapist demands evidence for the client's irrational claim of being a complete failure. Challenging cognitive distortions helps patients replace negative self-talk with realistic interpretations. Aaron Beck developed cognitive therapy to treat mood disorders by altering dysfunctional thought patterns. Cognitive restructuring encourages clients to test their assumptions like empirical scientists. Automatic negative thoughts often drive emotional distress and low self-esteem in depressed individuals.
Cognitive therapy is widely used to treat depression, anxiety disorders, and various emotional problems. Clients learn practical skills during sessions that they can apply independently in daily life. Short-term structured treatment makes cognitive therapy very popular in modern clinical psychology. Psychodynamic therapy explores unconscious childhood conflicts rather than challenging conscious thoughts directly. Client-centered therapy provides unconditional positive regard without confronting or demanding logical evidence. Aversion therapy uses classical conditioning to associate bad habits with unpleasant physical stimuli.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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