A tennis coach asserting that he can transform any healthy person into an internationally competitive player echoes the philosophical stance of: ____________?
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Answer: B. John, B watson
Explanation
John B. Watson famously claimed that environmental conditioning could shape any infant into any chosen profession. This extreme environmentalist stance is a hallmark of early radical behaviorism championed by Watson. Watson denied the influence of inherited traits, arguing that nurture completely outweighs biological nature. John B. Watson founded methodological behaviorism and conducted the famous Little Albert conditioning experiment. Behaviorists believed that all complex human actions are learned through interactions with the environment. The nature-nurture debate historically pitted biological determinism against environmental conditioning theories.
Marketing campaigns often use classical conditioning principles originally popularized by early behaviorist researchers. Educational systems frequently apply behaviorist reinforcement strategies to manage classroom behavior effectively. Understanding Watson's philosophy highlights how early psychologists viewed the malleability of human behavior. Sigmund Freud focused on unconscious psychosexual conflicts rather than external environmental conditioning principles. Abraham Maslow represented humanistic psychology, emphasizing self-actualization and inner human potential. William James was a prominent functionalist who valued consciousness and pragmatism over strict behaviorism.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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