Which planetary body within our solar system exhibits the maximum escape velocity value____________________?
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Answer: C. Jupiter
Explanation
Jupiter possesses the largest mass and radius among all planets in our solar system. Escape velocity increases directly with the mass of the planetary body and its gravitational field strength. The enormous gravitational pull of Jupiter demands a very high velocity to break free. Escape velocity is the minimum speed needed for an object to escape gravitational influence permanently. The formula for escape velocity involves the square root of two times the gravitational constant times mass divided by radius. Jupiter is a gas giant with a mass more than three hundred times greater than Earth.
Earth has a much smaller mass than Jupiter, resulting in a lower escape velocity of eleven kilometers per second. Neptune is a large ice giant, but its mass is significantly less than that of Jupiter. The Moon is very small and light, giving it a very weak gravity and low escape velocity.
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