Whose perspective stated that “A teacher is a friend, a Philosopher and a guide__________?”
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Answer: B. Pragmatism
Explanation
Pragmatic philosophy emphasizes the teacher's role as a practical facilitator often described as a friend philosopher and guide. Pragmatism rejects rigid authoritarian teaching models in favor of collaborative mentoring relationships between instructors and students. Teachers operating under pragmatism help students navigate real-world problems by offering friendly guidance and thoughtful wisdom. Pragmatism originated in the United States during the late nineteenth century through thinkers like John Dewey. This philosophical tradition values practical consequences functional utility and experiential learning over abstract theoretical dogma. Mentorship in pragmatic education encourages critical thinking and active experimentation within democratic classroom communities.
Naturalism views the teacher merely as a passive observer who lets nature take its course without direct intervention. Idealism portrays the strict teacher as an absolute moral authority and absolute intellectual exemplar for students. The incorrect options fail to capture the specific collaborative mentorship championed by pragmatic educational theory.
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