Who made the observation: “the education in Punjab was common. The Muslims, Hindus, and Sikhs got education equally. But all the teachers were Muslims. Many teachers teach without any pay. For girls there separate schools are established______________?”
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Answer: A. Mr. Arnold
Explanation
Mr. Arnold documented the widespread availability of education in Punjab. His surveys noted that teachers often taught voluntarily without receiving pay. He recorded that separate schools existed specifically for female students. British officials conducted educational surveys across various Indian provinces. Community support and religious endowments often sustained early village schools. Female education existed in traditional settings despite colonial neglect.
Community philanthropy has historically sustained educational institutions worldwide. Historical surveys challenge monolithic narratives about universal pre-colonial illiteracy. Understanding gender-segregated traditional schooling provides insights into social history. William James did not conduct educational administration surveys in Punjab. William Hunter focused primarily on the condition of Muslims in Bengal. William Adam conducted his famous missionary surveys in Bengal and Bihar.
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