Who asserted that ‘Philosophy in order to philosophy, should have meaning and utility in the solution of human problems. It should of human problems and in influencing the conduct of life and not a passive enquiry or contemplation____________? “
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Answer: A. John Dewey
Explanation
John Dewey asserted that philosophy must provide meaning and utility for solving human problems rather than remaining passive contemplation. His pragmatist vision demanded that thinkers actively engage with societal challenges instead of retreating into ivory towers. Philosophical inquiry should directly guide human conduct and improve daily community life. John Dewey was a leading American philosopher, psychologist, and educational reformer of the twentieth century. He co-founded the laboratory schools at the University of Chicago to test his revolutionary educational ideas. His pragmatic writings transformed how modern democracies approach schooling and social organization.
Applied ethics and public policy research reflect Dewey's vision by addressing real-world societal crises. University philosophy departments increasingly encourage students to engage in community-based problem solving. Educational leaders cite his work when designing curricula intended to foster active, responsible citizenship. Pestalozzi contributed immensely to early childhood education, but this specific quotation belongs to John Dewey. Aristotle engaged in extensive classical contemplation, contrasting sharply with Dewey's action-oriented pragmatism. None of the these is incorrect because John Dewey is clearly documented as making this statement.
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