Who asserted that man is naturally good while society corrupts him_______________________?
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Answer: A. Ibn-e-Khaldun
Explanation
Ibn-e-Khaldun discussed human nature and social organization noting how societal structures shape human habits and civic morality. He observed that human beings are inherently social creatures whose character is molded by environmental and political conditions. His sociological analysis explains how corrupt governance and luxurious living deteriorate the natural virtues of populations. In his magnum opus Ibn-e-Khaldun analyzed nomadic and sedentary societies to understand human civilizational growth. He emphasized that social cohesion or asabiyyah is essential for the survival and prosperity of any human group. His philosophical anthropology viewed human nature through an empirical lens rather than abstract speculation.
Option B names Ibn-e-Sina who was primarily a renowned physician and Aristotelian philosopher. Option C refers to Al-Ghazali who analyzed the purification of the human soul through spiritual discipline. Option D points to Allama Iqbal who focused on the development of the individual human ego.
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