Who argued that education ought to help individuals live harmoniously with their environment to secure health and happiness____________?
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Answer: B. Naturalists
Explanation
Naturalism advocates harmonious adaptation to the natural environment to achieve health and happiness. Living in accordance with natural laws ensures both physical well-being and psychological peace. Conflict with nature causes distress while harmony brings about natural happiness. Naturalist thinkers observed that animals and plants thrive by adapting to their habitats. Human beings likewise achieve optimal health by respecting their biological and ecological limits. Education should facilitate this harmonious relationship between the individual and the environment.
Environmental education programs encourage students to live harmoniously with local ecosystems. It matters because ecological awareness promotes sustainable living and personal wellness. Outdoor therapy utilizes natural settings to restore mental health and psychological balance. Idealists seek harmony with spiritual realms and eternal ideas rather than the physical environment. Realists focus on mastering factual knowledge about the objective material world. The incorrect options attribute ecological harmony principles to non-naturalist philosophies.
Related questions
Q1. According to which philosophy is ‘reality continuously shifting___________?’
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Answer: B. Pragmatists
Pragmatism views reality as dynamic and continuously shifting through human experience. Reality is not a fixed, pre-existing structure waiting to be discovered by passive human minds. As humans interact with their enviro...
Q2. Pragmatism addresses the comprehensive growth of a person across physical, mental, social, moral, and____________ dimensions?
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Answer: A. Aesthetically
Pragmatism aims for comprehensive growth, integrating physical, mental, social, moral, and aesthetic dimensions. It treats the human being as an integrated whole rather than splitting mind from body. Educational programs...
Q3. Discarding conventional teaching methods, Pragmatism instead applies___________?
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Answer: A. Experimenting with new methods
Pragmatism encourages experimenting with novel educational methods rather than relying on tradition. Traditional rote memorization is replaced by active, hypothesis-driven classroom trials. New instructional techniques a...
Q4. Jean-Paul Sartre was an existentialist philosopher of the 20th century. From which nation does he originate___________?
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Answer: A. French writer
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Q5. Which philosophical framework dictates that “man is accountable for his actions or experiences”____________?
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Answer: A. Existentialism
Existentialism places supreme importance on individual freedom and personal responsibility for one's actions and choices. Because no higher power dictates human destiny, each person must bear the full weight of their dec...
Q6. Who originally put forward the concept of Pragmatism___________?
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Answer: A. William James
William James is widely recognized as one of the original founders of pragmatism. He popularized pragmatic philosophy through his influential lectures and published writings. James argued that the truth of an idea depend...