Which of the following philosophical schools was formulated by John Dewey____________________?
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Answer: C. Pragmatism
Explanation
John Dewey formulated the influential philosophical school of Pragmatism, emphasizing experiential learning. Pragmatism asserts that truth is validated through practical application and real-world problem-solving. Dewey applied these philosophical principles directly to transform American school curricula. Pragmatism is a distinctly American philosophical tradition focusing on action, utility, and experimentation. Experiential learning requires students to interact directly with their environment rather than memorizing facts. Philosophical schools provide the theoretical foundations that shape how educators design classroom instruction.
Project-based learning and hands-on laboratory work in modern schools stem directly from pragmatist philosophy. Educators use pragmatism to connect abstract classroom lessons with practical challenges faced in daily life. Philosophical frameworks help schools adapt to changing societal needs through continuous practical experimentation. Naturalism focuses on learning through unhindered nature, differing from Dewey's active social pragmatism. Perennialism emphasizes eternal truths and classic books, contrasting sharply with Dewey's progressive pragmatism. Traditionalism advocates for rote memorization and rigid teacher-centered classrooms, opposing pragmatism.
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Q1. In John Dewey's view, what is the core objective of education regarding a person’s_____________________________?
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Answer: D. A&B
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Q2. Who claimed that knowledge is truth____________?
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Answer: C. Socrates
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Q3. Among these figures, who proved to be the most avid reader of Rousseau’s Emile, sharing the belief that humans are naturally good but corrupted by society________________________?
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Answer: D. Johnn Heinrich Pestalozzi
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Q4. Who was the classical Greek philosopher that studied under Socrates in Athens___________?
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Answer: A. Plato
Plato was a classical Greek philosopher who studied as a devoted pupil under Socrates. Following the death of Socrates, Plato preserved his teachings in famous written dialogues. The philosophical lineage passed directly...
Q5. Which teaching method was devised and frequently employed by Socrates to engage students and spark meaningful dialogue______________?
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Answer: D. Questions answer method
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Q6. By the year 1860, how many normal schools existed across America________________________?
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Answer: C. 12
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