Which monarch established “Dar-ul-Baka University” in Delhi________________________?
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Answer: B. Shah Jahan
Explanation
The Mughal emperor Shah Jahan established the Dar-ul-Baka educational institution in Delhi. This institution provided advanced learning opportunities and financial support for scholars and students. Mughal rulers frequently funded colleges and universities to promote arts, literature, and sciences. Shah Jahan was a renowned Mughal emperor famous for architectural masterpieces like the Taj Mahal. His court patronized poets, historians, scientists, and religious scholars across the Indian subcontinent. Educational endowments, known as waqf, sustained these institutions and ensured free instruction for students.
Historical accounts of Delhi highlight the rich academic infrastructure established during the Mughal era. Modern historians research imperial patronage to understand how higher education was funded historically. This heritage underscores the longstanding tradition of state support for scholarly institutions in South Asia. Akbar established numerous translation bureaus and schools, but Dar-ul-Baka was founded by Shah Jahan. Razia Sultana ruled the Delhi Sultanate earlier and did not establish this specific later institution. Aurangzeb focused on compiling legal codes like Fatawa-e-Alamgiri rather than founding Dar-ul-Baka.
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