Which ideologies were upheld by the Deoband Movement________________________?
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Answer: C. Shah Wali Ullah
Explanation
The Deoband Movement drew its primary ideological inspiration and reformist spirit from Shah Wali Ullah. Founders of the Darul Uloom Deoband sought to implement his intellectual framework for religious revival. His teachings on Hadith and jurisprudence formed the bedrock of the institution's educational philosophy. Shah Wali Ullah was an eighteenth-century scholar who attempted to reconcile various Islamic intellectual streams. The Deoband Movement emerged in the nineteenth century to safeguard traditional Islamic values under colonial rule. Both intellectual traditions emphasized strict adherence to scriptural sources and classical Hanafi jurisprudence.
Reform movements often look back to founding thinkers to legitimize their theological and social stances. Such ideological lineages help maintain continuity and resilience during periods of profound political transition. Understanding these connections explains the enduring influence of traditional seminaries in South Asia. Sir Syed Ahmad Khan advocated for modern Western education and social alignment rather than traditionalism. Allama Iqbal was a twentieth-century poet-philosopher who promoted Islamic reconstruction and political autonomy. Nizam ud Din Sahalvi developed a distinct curriculum known as Dars-e-Nizami focused heavily on rational sciences.
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