Which form of education did Sir Syed deem essential for Muslim social advancement and progress_________________________?
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Answer: D. Western
Explanation
Sir Syed strongly advocated for Western science and education as crucial tools for the social and economic advancement of Muslims in British India. He recognized that modern technological developments required adopting contemporary Western academic methodologies and scientific inquiry. Embracing Western learning was viewed as essential for Muslims to secure honorable employment and political representation. Following the 1857 upheaval, Indian Muslims faced severe socioeconomic decline and skepticism toward British institutions. Sir Syed founded the Aligarh movement to bridge the gap between traditional Islamic values and modern science. He established scientific societies to translate European academic works into Urdu for broader accessibility.
Arabic was already central to traditional religious instruction but lacked modern scientific applicability. Traditional education alone failed to provide the technical skills required in the colonial administration. Persian was historically useful for literary and administrative purposes but could not replace modern science.
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