Which American educationist championed the Dalton Laboratory Plan________________________?
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Answer: B. Helen Parkhurst
Explanation
Helen Parkhurst developed and championed the Dalton Laboratory Plan to promote individualized student pacing. She believed traditional classrooms held back fast learners while rushing students who needed more time. Her laboratory plan replaced recitation with student contracts and specialized subject matter workshops. Helen Parkhurst collaborated with Maria Montessori before creating her own distinct secondary school framework. The Dalton Plan organized schools around subject laboratories staffed by expert teachers acting as advisors. Students managed their own daily schedules to complete academic contracts independently.
Personalized learning and flexible scheduling in modern high schools reflect the legacy of Helen Parkhurst. Educators study the Dalton Plan to find effective ways of fostering student responsibility and time management. Progressive female educators like Parkhurst made monumental contributions to twentieth century school reform. Option A names Horace Mann who championed common public schools and normal institutions decades earlier. Option C names John Ruskin who was an English art critic and social thinker rather than a reformer. Option D names Rousseau who wrote philosophical treatises centuries before the Dalton Plan emerged.
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Answer: D. A&B
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Q3. When was the Dalton Plan instituted in New York__________________________?
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Answer: A. 1919
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Answer: D. All of these
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