Where was IBN-E-KHALDUN born________________________?
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Answer: B. Tunis
Explanation
Ibn-e-Khaldun was born in the historic city of Tunis in North Africa. His family originated from Andalusia before settling in Tunisia where he received his early education. His birthplace exposed him to diverse Mediterranean cultures and vibrant intellectual scholarly networks. Ibn-e-Khaldun lived during the fourteenth century and served various rulers as a diplomat and scholar. Tunis was a major center of learning during the Hafsid dynasty with prominent libraries and teachers. Biographical details of his early life are well-documented in his autobiography, Al-Ta-rif.
Historians examine how his North African upbringing influenced his comprehensive theories on civilization cycles. Birthplace memorials and academic centers in Tunis celebrate his enduring intellectual legacy today. Geopolitical shifts in the medieval Mediterranean heavily impacted his travels and political career. Tus is an ancient Iranian city famous as the birthplace of Al-Ghazali and Ferdowsi rather than Ibn-e-Khaldun. Baghdad was a prominent Abbasid capital in Iraq but was not the birthplace of this North African scholar. Tehran is a modern Iranian capital city that did not exist as a major scholarly hub during his era.
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