What subjects are explored in Ibn-e-Khaldun’s work “Muqaddimah”________________________?
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Answer: D. All of these
Explanation
Ibn-e-Khaldun's seminal work Muqaddimah explores diverse fields including philosophy, political science, and sociology. The text provides a comprehensive analysis of human civilization, economic forces, and government structures within a single volume. His multidisciplinary approach broke traditional boundaries by examining how societies develop, flourish, and inevitably decline. Ibn-e-Khaldun was a fourteenth-century North African Arab sociologist, historian, and statesman of immense global renown. The Muqaddimah, written as an introduction to his universal history, laid the groundwork for several modern academic disciplines. He introduced the concept of Asabiyyah to explain group solidarity and the rise and fall of political dynasties.
Restricting the description to philosophy alone ignores his pioneering contributions to empirical sociology and political economy. Focusing only on political science overlooks his extensive observations regarding geography, culture, and human psychology. Claiming it covers only sociology neglects his deep engagement with classical philosophy and historical methodology.
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