What primary teaching and learning strategy was championed by John Dewey for problem-solving________________________?
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Answer: D. Scientific method
Explanation
John Dewey championed the scientific method as the primary strategy for student problem-solving and critical thinking. He believed learners should approach everyday problems with the systematic inquiry of a trained scientist. Applying the scientific method helped students test hypotheses and evaluate outcomes based on practical evidence. Pragmatism views truth as something tested and verified through practical consequences and active experimentation. Scientific thinking involves identifying a difficulty, gathering data, forming hypotheses, and testing solutions. Dewey argued that schools should cultivate this inquiring mindset rather than demanding passive obedience.
Modern scientific inquiry and engineering design loops in school curricula directly reflect Dewey's problem-solving framework. Students use these steps in laboratory experiments and collaborative projects to tackle complex real-world issues. Encouraging scientific thinking helps citizens make rational decisions in a rapidly changing technological society. Assignment method focuses on completing prescribed tasks rather than conducting open-ended scientific inquiry and testing. Reading and writing emphasizes literacy acquisition rather than the active hypothesis testing of the scientific method. Lecture method relies on passive listening which prevents students from actively practicing scientific problem-solving.
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