What is the term for natural, social, and applied sciences capable of quantitative expansion and cross-cultural borrowing while maintaining consistency with Sharia________________________?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: C. Acquired knowledge
Explanation
Natural and applied sciences capable of expansion through human research are termed acquired knowledge in Islamic epistemology. Unlike revealed truths that remain static, empirical disciplines grow continuously through human observation, experimentation, and cross-cultural exchange. Islamic scholars historically classified medicine, mathematics, and physics under this open category of rational investigation. Islamic epistemological frameworks traditionally divide all fields of study into revealed knowledge and acquired rational pursuits. Acquired knowledge relies on human sensory perception, intellectual deduction, and empirical testing rather than prophetic revelation alone. Muslim scientists freely borrowed and built upon Greek, Persian, and Indian scientific texts while maintaining alignment with Sharia.
Theory of relativity is a specific twentieth-century physics breakthrough rather than a classical epistemological category of sciences. Revealed knowledge refers exclusively to divine guidance transmitted through prophets rather than empirical or applied sciences. Theory of learning by doing describes a modern pedagogical teaching method rather than a traditional branch of knowledge.
Related questions
Q1. What collection contains the translated letters written by Aristotle to his pupil Alexander on various occasions_______________________?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: B. Banu Umaiya Caliphate
Translations of philosophical letters attributed to Aristotle were notably patronized and compiled during the Banu Umayyad and early Abbasid periods. Scholarship flourished as rulers sponsored the translation of Greek wo...
Q2. What is the actual birth name of IBN-E-KHALDUN________________________?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: A. Walli-Uddin Abu Zaid Abdul Rehman
The full birth name of the historian Ibn-e-Khaldun is Walli-Uddin Abu Zaid Abdul Rehman. Historical biographical records document his formal name used in official North African and Andalusian documents. Scholars typicall...
Q3. What is the designation for knowledge founded upon Divine Revelation from the Quran, Sunnah, and deductions derived therefrom________________________?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: A. Revealed knowledge
Knowledge derived directly from divine revelation, such as the Quran and Sunnah, is classified as revealed knowledge. This category represents absolute truths communicated by God to humanity through His prophets. Reveale...
Q4. According to Imam Al-Ghazali, what is the ultimate objective of man_________________________?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: A. To achieve happiness close to God
According to Imam Al-Ghazali, the ultimate purpose of human life is to achieve spiritual closeness and happiness near to God. He argued that worldly achievements are temporary compared to eternal spiritual fulfillment. T...
Q5. What is the typical English translation of the Arabic word ‘Sha ‘ur’_____________________?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: D. All of these
The Arabic term 'Sha ‘ur' encompasses deep consciousness, intellectual insight, and philosophical understanding. It denotes an acute awareness of one's surroundings, moral duties, and intellectual environment. Translator...
Q6. What administrative approach characterized the leadership of the Holy Prophet (SAW)_____________________?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: C. Humanitarian
The Holy Prophet modeled a compassionate, consultative, and humanitarian approach to leadership. His administration prioritized human dignity, empathy, and the welfare of all community members. Leadership in early Islam...