Under which process do individuals act in reaction to internal or external physical triggers___________?
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Answer: A. Behaviorism
Explanation
Behaviorism posits that individuals act in direct reaction to observable internal or external physical triggers. This psychological perspective views human action as a direct response to environmental stimuli. Observable reactions to physical triggers form the empirical foundation of behaviorist theory. Behaviorism avoids speculating on hidden mental states, focusing entirely on measurable stimulus-response chains. John Watson and B.F. Skinner championed the view that all behavior is learned through environmental interaction. Physical triggers can include sounds, lights, social cues, and other tangible sensory inputs.
Reflexive actions and conditioned habits in daily life illustrate how physical triggers prompt reactions. Ergonomic workspace designs account for how physical triggers affect employee comfort and productivity. Therapists use stimulus control techniques to help clients manage maladaptive reactions to triggers. Cognition focuses on internal mental processing rather than simple physical stimulus-response reactions. Both is incorrect because cognitive frameworks incorporate unobservable mental representations alongside triggers. None of these is incorrect since behaviorism precisely explains action as a reaction to physical triggers.
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