Under which educational philosophy does the instructor transmit knowledge while learners passively receive it___________?
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Answer: A. Perennialism
Explanation
Perennialism is an educational philosophy where the instructor transmits established knowledge and learners passively receive classic truths. This teacher-centered approach focuses on enduring ideas and timeless works of literature and philosophy. Students in perennialist classrooms absorb fundamental truths delivered directly by authoritative instructors. Perennialism roots itself in classical realism and idealism, emphasizing unchanging universal truths. The curriculum traditionally features the Great Books of the Western world and foundational academic disciplines. Instruction relies heavily on didactic lectures, Socratic dialogue, and passive student reception.
Traditional liberal arts colleges frequently incorporate perennialist elements in their core curriculum requirements. Critics argue that perennialism neglects modern scientific advancements and student-centered active learning. Proponents believe timeless concepts provide the best intellectual defense against changing cultural fads. Realism focuses on objective external reality but does not inherently mandate passive student knowledge reception. Aestheticism emphasizes artistic beauty rather than the transmission of classical academic knowledge. The option none of the above is incorrect because perennialism accurately identifies this philosophy.
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