Traditional academic disciplines are championed chiefly by whom___________?
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Answer: C. Perenialism
Explanation
Perennialism chiefly champions traditional academic disciplines and enduring works. Proponents of perennialism argue that studying the great traditional disciplines cultivates the rational intellect. Educational perennialism rejects fleeting trends in favor of timeless classical academic subjects. Perennialism is rooted in the belief that human nature remains constant across all generations. The curriculum centers on timeless works of literature, philosophy, history, and pure mathematics. Instructional methods emphasize rigorous intellectual discipline, Socratic questioning, and careful reading.
Liberal arts universities often preserve perennialist traditions in their foundational general education requirements. Defenders of traditional schooling argue that perennialism provides an unmatched foundation for critical thinking. Critics suggest that focusing exclusively on traditional disciplines can overlook pressing modern social issues. Pragmatism focuses on practical application and experimental problem-solving rather than classical perennialism. Realism focuses on objective physical reality rather than championing enduring classical literature exclusively. Naturalism advocates learning from the natural environment rather than studying traditional academic texts.
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