The initial American psychological clinic was founded at the University of Pennsylvania in __________?
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Answer: B. 1896
Explanation
Lightner Witmer established the first American psychological clinic at the University of Pennsylvania in 1896. Historical records confirm that Witmer opened this groundbreaking facility to evaluate and treat children with learning difficulties. The year 1896 marks the official birth of clinical psychology as a practical and academic profession. Lightner Witmer was a student of Wilhelm Wundt and a pioneer in applying psychological principles to education. The clinic initially focused on addressing spelling and speech deficiencies in school-aged children. This institutional milestone bridged the gap between academic research laboratories and applied clinical interventions.
1895 predates the establishment of the clinic by one year and lacks historical documentation for this event. 1897 is incorrect because the pioneering psychological clinic had already been founded the previous year. 1898 represents a later year in the decade and does not mark the inception of Witmer's clinic.
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