The concept that Ultimate Reality is Spiritualism relates to the philosophy of __________?
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Answer: B. Idealism
Explanation
Idealism maintains that ultimate reality is spiritual rather than material or physical. The philosophy places mind, spirit, and ideas at the center of existence. Spiritualism forms the metaphysical foundation upon which idealist educational theories are constructed. Idealism is one of the oldest philosophical traditions originating with ancient Greek thinkers. The material world is viewed as fleeting while spiritual truths remain eternal and unchanging. Plato argued that physical objects are merely imperfect shadows of ideal spiritual forms.
Idealist education focuses on moral development and the pursuit of higher spiritual values. It matters because a society's view of reality shapes its educational goals and curricula. Religious and classical schools often adopt idealist principles to emphasize character formation. Pragmatism focuses on practical utility and experimental outcomes rather than spiritual reality. Naturalism views the physical universe and biological nature as the ultimate reality. The incorrect options reject spiritualism as the primary category of ultimate reality.
Related questions
Q1. Which philosophy asserts that all things originate from nature and return to nature___________?
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Answer: A. Naturalism
Naturalism views all things as emerging from and operating according to natural laws. This philosophy posits that nature is the ultimate reality encompassing the entire physical universe. Everything in existence originat...
Q2. Rejecting spirit/soul in favor of material reality defines which educational philosophy___________?
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Answer: B. Naturalism
Naturalism rejects immaterial souls or spirits, grounding reality in material existence. It treats human consciousness as a biological function of the physical brain rather than a spiritual soul. This materialist foundat...
Q3. What marks the intellectual training phase per naturalism___________?
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Answer: C. Age-group 12 to 20 years
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Q4. Which philosophy favors instinctive judgments and primitive emotions over reflection as a basis for action___________?
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Answer: B. Naturalism
Naturalism values natural instincts and primitive emotions over artificial intellectual reflection. Human actions should flow from spontaneous feelings rather than rigid societal dogmas or calculations. Instinctive respo...
Q5. Who maintains that the primary educational aim is maximum child development___________?
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Answer: B. Naturalism
Naturalism aims for the full, unhindered biological and psychological development of the child. It argues that education should remove artificial obstacles so the child can grow naturally. Every individual possesses inhe...
Q6. Who believed that only the fittest should survive____________?
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Answer: C. Naturalism
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