Rousseau asserted that humans are born good, but what leads to their corruption____________________?
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Answer: D. Society
Explanation
Rousseau maintained that while humans are born inherently good they are corrupted by the negative influences of society. Artificial social conventions and oppressive institutions distort pristine natural human impulses over time. Protecting children from societal corruption allows their natural virtues to flourish during developmental years. This famous philosophical premise opens Rousseau treatise on education titled Emile with striking clarity. Enlightenment thinkers debated whether human nature was inherently noble or flawed by original sin. Rousseau romanticized the state of nature as a condition of freedom and moral purity.
Modern alternative education models often seek to shield young children from toxic cultural pressures. Understanding Rousseau view on society helps explain his advocacy for isolated rural home tutoring. Social critique remains a vital component of philosophical discussions surrounding modern schooling systems. Option A mentions home school which represents a setting rather than the corrupting societal force itself. Option B suggests family which Rousseau viewed as a protective natural unit rather than a corruptor. Option C refers to environment which is too general compared to the specific cultural corruptions of society.
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