Recruiting teachers on a contractual basis was introduced in National Education Policy ____________?
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Answer: B. 1998
Explanation
Recruiting teachers on a contractual basis was introduced in the National Education Policy 1998. The 1998 policy shifted toward contract teacher recruitment to manage budgetary constraints. Hiring educators through short-term contracts became official policy under the 1998 guidelines. Contract hiring allows governments to rapidly place teachers in rural schools without permanent pension liabilities. Performance-based contracts are intended to increase accountability among classroom educators. Educational reforms often experiment with staffing models to address teacher absenteeism and shortages.
Contractual teacher recruitment remains a highly debated strategy among education unions and policymakers. Flexible staffing helps districts respond quickly to shifting student enrollment numbers. Balancing job security with institutional accountability is a constant challenge in teacher management. Option A refers to 1992 which emphasized private universities and technical education councils. Option C points to 1972 which focused on nationalizing private schools and civil service permanence. Option D suggests 1979 which follows the 1978 policy implementation rather than contract hiring.
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