In the Islamic Education System, what was the credential for professional qualification designated as________________________?
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Answer: C. Ijaza
Explanation
In the traditional Islamic educational system, an Ijaza served as the official credential for professional qualification. Scholars granted this certificate to students who mastered a specific text and demonstrated competence to teach it. Holding an Ijaza maintained the academic chain of transmission and ensured high standards of scholarship. The word Ijaza literally translates to permission, authorization, or license in the Arabic language. This system predates modern university degrees and relied heavily on personal mentorship and oral verification. Receiving an Ijaza allowed a scholar to transmit specific Hadith collections, legal treatises, or scientific works.
Sand is an incorrect term that bears no relevance to educational credentials in the Islamic tradition. Aizaz is an Urdu term generally meaning award or honor rather than a formal teaching license. The option stating none of these is incorrect because Ijaza is the exact historical term used.
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