How many skills are proposed by Allen and Ryan____________?
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Answer: B. 14
Explanation
Allen and Ryan originally proposed a specific set of fourteen core teaching skills for microteaching. Microteaching frameworks break down complex classroom instruction into manageable core skills. Identifying fourteen distinct skills allowed early educators to practice teaching systematically. Dwight Allen and Kevin Ryan developed microteaching at Stanford University in the sixties. Microteaching scales down teaching encounters to save time and focus on specific competencies. Core teaching skills include reinforcement, probing questions, and stimulus variation.
Teacher preparation programs worldwide use Allen and Ryan's microteaching skill framework. Student teachers practice specific microteaching skills in controlled simulated classrooms. Educational research frequently references the fourteen microteaching skills in methodology studies. Thirteen is incorrect because Allen and Ryan's definitive list contains fourteen skills. Fifteen is incorrect because the original microteaching framework proposes exactly fourteen skills. Sixteen is incorrect because researchers established fourteen specific core teaching competencies.
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