From which language did the Scientific Society translate texts into Urdu_____________________?
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Answer: B. English
Explanation
The Scientific Society established by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan primarily translated Western texts from English into Urdu. This translation effort aimed to make modern scientific and historical knowledge accessible to local readers. Bridging the linguistic gap was essential for introducing contemporary European sciences to the Muslim community. Sir Syed Ahmad Khan founded the Scientific Society in Ghazipur before later relocating its operations to Aligarh. Translators worked diligently to coin new Urdu terminology for complex scientific and technical concepts. Access to translated literature encouraged critical thinking and modernized the educational outlook of youth.
Urdu was the target language for the translations rather than the source language of the original Western texts. Persian was the traditional court language, but scientific works at that time were primarily authored in English. Arabic was revered for religious texts but was not the primary source language for modern Western scientific books.
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