During the rule of which Caliph were salaries first disbursed to teachers_____________________?
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Answer: D. Hazrat Umar
Explanation
Regular state salaries for teachers and educators were first formally introduced during the caliphate of Hazrat Umar. Hazrat Umar established the Diwan system to distribute stipends and financial support to educators and public servants. Compensating teachers from the public treasury ensured they could dedicate themselves fully to educating the community. Hazrat Umar ibn al-Khattab served as the second Rashidun Caliph and introduced numerous foundational administrative state policies. During early Islamic history, education was often conducted informally before institutionalized state funding became standard practice. Financial independence for scholars helped maintain the high quality and integrity of instruction across the expanding empire.
Haroon ur Rasheed ruled much later during the golden age of the Abbasid Caliphate long after initial stipends began. The Abbasi Caliphate represents a broad historical dynasty rather than the specific individual ruler who initiated teacher salaries. Hazrat Abu Baker Siddique focused primarily on consolidating the early Muslim community and managing immediate post-prophetic rebellions.
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