During the Caliphate of which Caliph was the initial medical college founded in Baghdad_______________________?
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Answer: A. Haroon ur Rasheed
Explanation
The first major hospital and medical training center in Baghdad was established during Harun al-Rashid's caliphate. Barmakid viziers advised the caliph to fund institutions that combined medical treatment with clinical instruction. This pioneering institution set a global standard for medical education and hospital administration. Harun al-Rashid was the famous Abbasid caliph during the zenith of the Islamic Golden Age in Baghdad. His court patronized the translation of Greek, Persian, and Sanskrit medical texts into Arabic. Medical students learned clinical practice by observing experienced physicians treating patients in wards.
Modern teaching hospitals trace their direct historical lineage back to these Abbasid medical institutions. Medical licensing exams and clinical rotations originated from these early structured training programs. This historical milestone highlights the sophisticated integration of medical science and education in Baghdad. Mamoon ur Rasheed founded the famous House of Wisdom translation center later in Baghdad. Caliph Jafar al Mansoor founded the city of Baghdad itself rather than establishing this specific college. Caliph Umar Bin al Khatab ruled during the earlier Rashidun era before the Abbasid medical colleges.
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