Disagreements arose among Company officials, with one faction advocating for funds toward Eastern learning (Arabic, Persian, and Sanskrit) known as Orientalists, while another favored Western education. What designation was given to this second group____________?
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Answer: A. Occidentalists
Explanation
Officials favoring Western education and sciences were designated as Occidentalists. They strongly advocated replacing classical learning with modern European subjects. The term distinguishes them from those supporting traditional Oriental languages. Educational debates in the 1830s divided British administrators into distinct factions. Occidentalists believed Western knowledge was superior for administrative needs. Their policy victories led to the widespread adoption of English-medium instruction.
Cultural debates regarding traditional versus modern education persist in many societies. The shift towards Western sciences influenced global academic standards significantly. Language policies often reflect broader geopolitical and cultural dominance struggles. Communists refers to a twentieth-century political ideology unrelated to colonial bureaucrats. Educationists is a general term rather than the specific historical faction name. Linguistics describes the scientific study of language rather than this administrative group.
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