By what alternative designation is Lord Macaulay’s educational policy of 1835 commonly referred_________?
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Answer: B. Bentick Resolution
Explanation
Lord William Bentick's resolution of 1835 officially endorsed Macaulay's educational policy. It mandated that government funds should be spent on English-medium Western education. This executive order is commonly known in history as the Bentick Resolution. Lord William Bentinck served as the Governor-General of India during this period. Thomas Babington Macaulay penned his famous Minute on Education just prior to this. The resolution decisively settled the bitter Anglicist-Orientalist controversy in India.
This policy shift created a new class of English-educated native administrative workers. It diminished funding for traditional Sanskrit and Arabic classical institutions. Legal historians study this resolution as a turning point in colonial governance. Magna Carta refers to the medieval English constitutional document limiting royal power. The Charter Act of 1813 preceded this resolution by over two decades. Education Commission refers to later investigative bodies like the Hunter Commission.
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