At the recommendation of Sir Thomas Arnold, Iqbal departed for Europe after teaching for six years to pursue advanced studies in________________________?
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Answer: B. 1905
Explanation
Allama Iqbal left for Europe in 1905 on the recommendation of Sir Thomas Arnold to pursue higher studies. His academic journey to European universities deeply influenced his philosophical outlook and poetic expression. Studying abroad allowed him to engage with Western philosophy while deepening his critique of modern materialism. Sir Thomas Arnold was a respected scholar and professor who taught Iqbal at Government College Lahore. During his time in Europe, Iqbal earned degrees from Cambridge and Munich and a doctorate in philosophy. His exposure to Western political thought shaped his later vision for Muslim political autonomy in South Asia.
International academic exchanges frequently expand scholars' horizons and spark major intellectual movements. Iqbal's poetry and philosophical lectures remain cornerstones of modern political and religious thought in Pakistan. Biographical milestones of national poets help historians trace the evolution of their revolutionary ideas. 1900 predates the specific recommendation and departure organized by Sir Thomas Arnold for Europe. 1908 marks his return to Lahore after completing his doctorate rather than his initial departure year. 1910 is incorrect because Iqbal had already returned and established his legal and literary practice.
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