According to which educational philosophy is “Ultimate reality spiritualism____________?”
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Answer: A. Idealism
Explanation
Idealism posits that ultimate reality is spiritual in nature rather than purely material. It teaches that ideas, consciousness, and spirit constitute the fundamental fabric of the universe. The correct educational philosophy defines ultimate reality in spiritual or mental terms. Metaphysical idealism contrasts directly with materialism by elevating mind over matter. Prominent philosophers like Berkeley argued that physical objects exist only as perceptions in a mind. Educational goals in idealist systems focus on spiritual awakening and moral elevation.
Spiritual and character-building aspects of education find strong justification in idealist philosophy. Students in idealist schools are taught to look beyond material wealth toward spiritual values. This perspective influences theological schools and classical liberal arts academies today. Realism argues that the material world exists independently of human perception and is ultimately real. Perennialism focuses on enduring books and timeless truths rather than defining ultimate reality as spiritual. Selecting none is incorrect because idealism explicitly defines ultimate reality as spiritualism.
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