A principal cognitive tactic is___________?
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Answer: B. Repetition
Explanation
Repetition is considered a fundamental principle and principal cognitive tactic for memory retention. Repeating information strengthens synaptic connections in the brain to facilitate long-term memory storage. Cognitive strategies rely on rehearsal loops to transfer working memories into permanent storage. Hermann Ebbinghaus demonstrated the forgetting curve, showing how spaced repetition prevents memory decay. Maintenance rehearsal involves repeating information continuously to keep it active in working memory. Elaborative rehearsal connects new data to existing knowledge for deeper cognitive encoding.
Language learners use flashcards and repeated vocabulary drills to master foreign terms effectively. Musicians practice musical scales repeatedly to build automatic muscle memory and performance fluency. Students review lecture notes multiple times before examinations to ensure strong recall performance. Organizing new language is a broader structural task rather than the specific tactical mechanism of repetition. Summarizing condenses information rather than providing the direct cognitive rehearsal of repetition. Guessing represents an arbitrary selection method rather than a systematic cognitive retention tactic.
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