Which iron preparation can be safely delivered via both intramuscular (IM) and intravenous (IV) routes____________?
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Answer: A. Iron dextran
Explanation
Iron dextran is a macromolecular complex designed for safe parenteral administration. Its stable chemical structure allows clinicians to deliver it via intramuscular injections. Alternatively, it can be administered safely through intravenous infusion when necessary. Iron is an essential mineral required for hemoglobin synthesis and oxygen transport. Parenteral iron bypasses the gastrointestinal tract to replenish depleted body stores rapidly. Iron deficiency anemia represents a widespread global nutritional deficiency disorder.
Patients who cannot tolerate oral iron preparations benefit greatly from parenteral infusions. Chronic blood loss or malabsorption syndromes often require intravenous iron replacement therapy. Anaphylactic reactions require careful monitoring during parenteral iron administration. Iron sorbitol citrate solution is formulated specifically for intramuscular administration only. Ferrous sulphate is an oral iron preparation unsuitable for parenteral delivery routes. Ferrous fumarate is designed strictly for oral administration in treating nutritional deficiencies.
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