Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is classified as__________?
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Answer: A. Autosomal Dominant
Explanation
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome encompasses heritable connective tissue disorders mostly inherited dominantly. Autosomal dominant transmission means one affected parent transmits the mutated gene. Offspring face a fifty percent chance of inheriting the pathogenic variant. Defective collagen synthesis weakens structural integrity across multiple organ systems. Clinical features include joint hypermobility and fragile extensible skin tissues. Genetic testing identifies specific collagen gene mutations confirming the diagnosis.
Patients require careful joint protection and avoidance of trauma. Dental procedures must account for mucosal fragility and bleeding tendencies. Multidisciplinary medical management improves overall quality of life for patients. Autosomal recessive inheritance requires two copies of the mutated gene. X-linked dominant conditions show distinct maternal transmission inheritance patterns. X-linked recessive disorders predominantly affect male family members exclusively.
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