Which constitutional article shields the President from criminal prosecution and legal proceedings?
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Answer: B. Article 248
Explanation
Article 248 provides absolute immunity to the sitting President from criminal prosecution. Legal proceedings cannot be initiated or continued against the head of state during tenure. This constitutional safeguard ensures that the President can perform duties without political harassment. Constitutional immunities protect high officeholders from disruptive legal challenges while in power. The President serves as the ceremonial head of state symbolizing national unity. Such provisions balance executive accountability with the functional necessity of uninterrupted governance.
Similar legal protections exist globally to safeguard heads of state from politically motivated lawsuits. The immunity typically applies only to official acts and personal conduct during the term. Once the presidential term concludes, legal accountability mechanisms may resume under specific guidelines. Article 247 deals with parliament power to establish certain additional courts instead of immunity. Article 249 pertains to legislative powers concerning matters in the state list. None of above is incorrect since Article 248 correctly provides the presidential immunity.
- Subject
- Law
- Category
- Judiciary and Law
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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