When litigation is brought against corporate entities, summonses may be served upon __________________?
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Answer: C. Both A and B
Explanation
The correct answer confirms that corporate summonses may be served on secretaries, directors, or principal officers. Civil procedure rules recognize that corporations operate through designated officers rather than single individuals. Allowing multiple authorized corporate representatives to receive summonses ensures reliable legal notification. Corporations are artificial legal entities that require special statutory rules for serving judicial processes. Principal officers include high-ranking managers responsible for corporate administration and legal affairs. Proper service on a corporate officer binds the entire legal entity to the jurisdiction of the court.
Corporate litigation requires plaintiffs to serve process on authorized agents to prevent default judgments. Company secretaries maintain registries and legal logs to handle incoming court notices promptly. Ensuring valid corporate service protects due process rights in complex commercial lawsuits. Option A is incomplete because it omits principal officers who are equally authorized under the rule. Option B is incomplete by ignoring secretaries and directors listed in the procedural rules. Option D is incorrect since option C accurately encompasses both specified categories.
- Subject
- Law
- Category
- Judiciary and Law
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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