When defendants evade service or courts determine ordinary service is impracticable, substituted service of summons shall be ordered via___________________?
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Answer: B. Substituted ways
Explanation
The correct answer confirms that courts order substituted service when ordinary methods are impracticable. Civil procedure rules authorize alternative delivery methods like newspaper publication or affixing notices. This ensures that evasive defendants cannot indefinitely obstruct judicial proceedings by dodging process servers. Standard service of summons involves personal delivery or registered mail to the defendant's residence. Substituted service becomes necessary when defendants deliberately conceal themselves to avoid court notices. Courts must formally approve substituted service methods to guarantee due process and legal fairness.
Civil litigation frequently encounters uncooperative defendants who attempt to frustrate court jurisdiction. Using substituted service allows lawsuits to proceed toward fair adjudication despite defendant evasion. Trial judges verify that reasonable efforts at ordinary service failed before granting substituted service orders. Option A refers to normal ways, which are defined as impracticable or blocked in these scenarios. Option C is incorrect because valid statutory provisions exist for alternative service methods. Option D is incorrect since option B correctly identifies substituted ways as the legal remedy.
- Subject
- Law
- Category
- Judiciary and Law
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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