What does the legal principle 'Res-subjudice' denote _______________?
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Answer: B. The case instituted later
Explanation
Res-subjudice denotes that a suit is currently pending adjudication in a court, barring the trial of a later case. The legal doctrine prevents courts from simultaneously trying two parallel lawsuits involving the exact same subject matter. When a case is instituted later with identical issues, it must be stayed to avoid conflicting judicial decisions. Procedural laws promote judicial economy and protect litigants from harassment by multiple concurrent lawsuits. The doctrine applies when the matter in issue is directly and substantially the same in both previously and subsequently filed suits. Courts examine the identity of the parties, subject matter, and relief sought before applying the bar of res-subjudice.
Option A refers to the earlier instituted suit, whereas res-subjudice specifically affects the later filed duplicate case. Option C is incorrect because the doctrine specifically addresses the status of the later instituted case. Option D is wrong because a clear legal principle defining pending suits is provided in the options.
- Subject
- Law
- Category
- Judiciary and Law
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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