What does the expression 'Qisas' signify_________________?
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Answer: A. Same kind of hurt
Explanation
Qisas refers to the Islamic legal principle of retaliation or exacting the same kind of hurt or harm inflicted. Victims or their heirs possess the right to demand equivalent physical retribution under Islamic penal law. This retaliatory principle ensures proportionate justice by mirroring the exact nature of the injury caused. Islamic jurisprudence categorizes offenses against the human body into specific remedies like Qisas and Diyat. Qisas operates on the principle of equivalence, ensuring that punishment matches the crime precisely. Legal safeguards regulate the execution of Qisas to prevent excessive retaliation or wrongful harm.
Islamic criminal courts apply Qisas principles in battery and homicide cases upon victim demand. Legal scholars study comparative jurisprudence to understand how Qisas balances retribution with mercy. Victims can legally commute Qisas sentences in exchange for financial compensation known as Diyat. Alternate is incorrect because Qisas requires exact equivalence rather than a substitute punishment. Same kind of treatment is too broad and fails to specify the physical harm addressed by Qisas. None of these is incorrect since same kind of hurt precisely translates the core meaning of Qisas.
- Subject
- Law
- Category
- Judiciary and Law
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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