Under what circumstances may plaintiffs be required to furnish security for litigation costs_________________?
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Answer: B. When plaintiff is out of the country and does not possess any immoveable property in the country
Explanation
Plaintiffs residing outside the jurisdiction must secure costs to prevent potential evasion of legal expenses. Courts enforce this rule specifically when foreign plaintiffs lack sufficient immovable property within the country. This financial safeguard ensures defendants can recover rightful legal costs if the foreign plaintiff's suit fails. Civil procedure codes regulate court proceedings and establish protective measures for defendants facing foreign litigants. Immovable property acts as a tangible domestic asset that remains accessible for potential court-ordered debt collection. The requirement balances international access to justice with reasonable protection against frivolous or uncollectible litigation claims.
The death of a plaintiff typically triggers legal substitution rules rather than immediate orders for litigation cost security. Failing to produce evidence during a trial results in the dismissal of the suit rather than cost deposits. Option D is incorrect because the correct statutory circumstance is explicitly provided in option B.
- Subject
- Law
- Category
- Judiciary and Law
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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