Through which __________ Amendment was Article 63A concerning floor-crossing disqualification introduced?
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Answer: B. Fourteenth
Explanation
Article 63A concerning floor-crossing disqualification was added via the Fourteenth Amendment. Legislators introduced this constitutional provision to maintain political party discipline and stability. Lawmakers who defect from party policies face immediate parliamentary disqualification under this article. Constitutional amendments modify foundational laws to address emerging political and administrative challenges. Floor-crossing involves elected representatives switching political loyalties during legislative terms. Party discipline mechanisms strengthen parliamentary democracy by curbing opportunistic political desertions.
Parliamentary leaders invoke Article 63A to penalize members who vote against party directives in assemblies. Constitutional experts debate the balance between individual conscience and party discipline in legislatures. Political stability relies on statutory safeguards preventing unauthorized shifts in parliamentary majorities. Thirteenth Amendment dealt with different constitutional matters rather than parliamentary floor-crossing rules. Fifteenth Amendment focused on separate legislative subjects unrelated to member disqualification provisions. None of above is incorrect because the Fourteenth Amendment successfully introduced Article 63A.
- Subject
- Law
- Category
- Judiciary and Law
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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