The President holds the authority to proclaim a state of emergency upon constitutional machinery failure in a province under Article ____________ of the Pakistan Constitution?
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Answer: C. 234
Explanation
Article 234 grants the President authority to proclaim an emergency during provincial constitutional failures. This specific article outlines the exact legal mechanism triggered when provincial machinery breaks down completely. Invoking Article 234 allows federal intervention to restore constitutional order within a troubled province. Constitutional machinery failure usually involves a breakdown of parliamentary governance or widespread lawlessness locally. The President acts upon receiving a report from the provincial governor or through independent assessment. Emergency powers represent exceptional constitutional measures designed to protect the federation from disintegration.
Federal intervention safeguards citizens and maintains essential public services when provincial administrations collapse entirely. Historians and legal experts study these emergency provisions to understand the balance of power in federations. Proclamations under this article temporarily alter the distribution of legislative and executive powers nationwide. Option A refers to Article 232, which deals with general emergencies caused by war or external aggression. Option B points to Article 233, which outlines the suspension of fundamental rights during an active emergency. Option D is incorrect because the precise constitutional provision is accurately specified in option C.
- Subject
- Law
- Category
- Judiciary and Law
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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