The outermost stratum of the human integument is called_______________?
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Answer: A. Epidermis
Explanation
The epidermis forms the outermost stratum and primary protective barrier of the human integumentary system. Anatomical studies confirm that the superficial layer of human skin is scientifically classified as the epidermis. Cellular layers making up the outer surface of the human body are collectively known as the epidermis. The integumentary system comprises the skin, hair, nails, and associated glands that protect underlying internal organs. The epidermis consists primarily of keratinocytes that continuously shed and regenerate from basal stem cell layers. Skin acts as a waterproof shield protecting the body from pathogens, ultraviolet radiation, and mechanical trauma.
Option B refers to the dermis which lies directly beneath the outer epidermal layer of the skin. Option C is incorrect because only the epidermis represents the outermost stratum, whereas the dermis is internal. Option D is incorrect since the first option accurately names the epidermis as the correct anatomical layer.
- Subject
- Law
- Category
- Judiciary and Law
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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