Pursuant to Article 226, all constitutional elections—excluding those for Prime Minister and Chief Minister—shall be conducted via ___________ ballot?
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Answer: B. Secret
Explanation
Article 226 mandates secret ballots for all constitutional elections except prime and chief ministers. Conducting elections via secret ballot protects voters from external pressure and intimidation. Constitutional provisions ensure democratic integrity by enforcing anonymous voting across most public offices. Electoral laws in Pakistan derive their foundational mandates directly from constitutional articles. Secret ballots prevent political victimization and encourage independent decision-making among elected representatives. Exceptions for executive heads like prime ministers maintain political accountability within legislative parties.
Senatorial and presidential elections adhere strictly to secret ballot rules to prevent vote buying. Constitutional petitions frequently challenge electoral procedures that violate these mandatory voting guidelines. Voters rely on secret ballot guarantees to exercise their democratic rights without fear of reprisal. Option A suggests open ballots, which directly violates the general constitutional rule of secrecy. Option C is incorrect because both ballot types are not permitted for standard elections. Option D fails since the correct secret ballot mandate is explicitly listed in option B.
- Subject
- Law
- Category
- Judiciary and Law
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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