Per section 156 of the Cr.P.C, a police station in-charge may investigate cognizable offenses without authorization from______________?
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Answer: C. Concerned Magistrate
Explanation
Section 156 of the Cr.P.C. empowers station in-charges to investigate without magistrate approval. Police officers do not need prior authorization from a magistrate for cognizable offenses. Statutory powers allow prompt criminal investigations without initial judicial interference. Cognizable offenses allow police to arrest suspects without a warrant and start probing. The Criminal Procedure Code outlines the operational jurisdiction of police station heads. Separation of powers ensures police handle investigations while courts adjudicate trials.
Police register FIRs and dispatch teams immediately upon receiving cognizable crime reports. Requiring magistrate permission for every case would paralyze effective criminal investigation. Magisterial oversight begins when suspects are produced in court following arrests. Assistant Superintendents of Police supervise stations but section 156 applies to SHOs. Inspector Generals oversee entire provincial departments rather than individual station permissions. None of above is incorrect because concerned magistrate authorization is legally unnecessary.
- Subject
- Law
- Category
- Judiciary and Law
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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