Article __________ of the Eighth Amendment vested the President with the authority to dissolve the National Assembly ?
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Answer: C. Article 58
Explanation
Article 58 of the Constitution, as amended by the Eighth Amendment, empowered the President to dissolve the National Assembly. Constitutional amendments significantly altered the balance of power between president and prime minister. Article 58(2)(b) became a prominent tool for dismissing elected federal governments. The Eighth Amendment was enacted in 1985 during military rule to expand presidential powers. Dissolving the national legislature triggered requirements for holding fresh general elections. Subsequent constitutional reforms later repealed or modified these sweeping presidential powers.
Constitutional historians study the Eighth Amendment to understand Pakistan's political evolution. Repealing Article 58 restored supremacy to the parliamentary system and prime minister. Legal challenges frequently arose regarding presidential dissolutions under this provision. Article 56 deals with the president's right to address and send messages to parliaments. Article 57 concerns the right of ministers and the attorney general to speak in parliament. None of above is incorrect because option c correctly identifies Article 58.
- Subject
- Law
- Category
- Judiciary and Law
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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